Arthrogram
What is an arthrogram? An arthrogram is an X-ray image or picture of the inside of a joint (e.g. shoulder,…
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Renal ultrasound examination is the initial imaging investigation of choice for urinary tract symptoms. Children with an uncomplicated urinary tract infection will usually not need further investigation if the ultrasound study is normal.
Radiologists require a clearly written request with sufficient clinical information to ensure that the most appropriate examination is performed. Not only does this enable the correct study to be performed, it also enables provision of a meaningful report.
There are no absolute contraindications for a paediatric renal ultrasound.
If there are dressings or skin conditions that prevent adequate transducer contact or gel being applied to the abdomen, the study may not be successful.
There are no adverse effects of a paediatric renal ultrasound.
Renal ultrasound is the imaging modality of choice for investigation of renal tract symptoms. A micturating cysto-urethrogram is only indicated if there is significant asymmetry of renal size, significant scarring or significant renal tract (collecting system or ureter) dilatation. Limited information is provided about renal function so nuclear medicine renal scans or GFR estimations may be indicated depending on the ultrasound findings. Contrast ultrasonography is not widely used for ultrasound MCU in Australia. Computed tomography will only be indicated if there is an abdominal mass requiring further definition. Magnetic resonance urography may become a more useful investigation if the study can be performed without the need for sedation or anaesthetic in young children.
Page last modified on 26/7/2017.
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RANZCR® intends by this statement to exclude liability for any such opinions, advices or information. The content of this publication is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. It is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient and his/her doctor. Some of the tests and procedures included in this publication may not be available at all radiology providers.
RANZCR® recommends that any specific questions regarding any procedure be discussed with a person's family doctor or medical specialist. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication, RANZCR®, its Board, officers and employees assume no responsibility for its content, use, or interpretation. Each person should rely on their own inquires before making decisions that touch their own interests.